Time line Land of Israel
| Before Common Era (CE/AD) |
| 1000 |
King David |
| 950 |
First Temple |
| 586 |
Destruction of the First Temple / Nebuchadnezzar |
| 516 |
Construction of the Second Temple |
| 332 |
Alexander the Great in Jerusalem / Ptolemy's |
| 198 |
Seleucid's rule |
| 167 |
Maccabean revolt |
| 141 |
Independancy under Hasmonean rulers |
| 63 |
Pompey in Jerusalem |
| 37 |
Herod the Great (until 4 BC/BCE) |
| Common Era (CE/AD) |
| 66 |
The Great Revolt |
| 70 |
Destruction of the Second Temple |
| 73 |
Downfall of Masada |
| 130 |
Hadrian renames Jerusalem into Aelia Capitolina |
| 132 |
Bar Kohba revolt (till 135 AD/CE) |
| 324 |
Byzantine era |
| 614 |
Persian invasian |
| 638 |
Arabic era: Umayyads, Abbasids, Fatimids |
| 1071 |
Seljuks in Jerusalem |
| 1096 |
Crusaders domination (till 1291) |
| 1187 |
Saladin in Jerusalem |
| 1244 |
Mamluks era |
| 1517 |
Ottoman era |
| 1914 |
British rule |
| 1948 |
Independency |